How Many Golf Clubs Are in a Bag, and How Many Do You Need?

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If you ever wondered how many golf clubs you can have in your bag for your next round of golf, worry not you are not alone. This is a common question that most people ask, especially when they start playing in tournaments.

In accordance to the United States Golf Association (USGA), a golfer is allowed to keep up to 14 golf clubs in their golf bag during a round of golf. This applies to both casual or professional tournaments. The total number of clubs can be made up of any combination of clubs you want, as long as the total is 14 or below. For example, you can carry multiple putters or putters if you wanted to. 

In this article, we will look into the reason there is a limit of the maximum golf clubs allowed and the penalty for breaking it. 

How Many Clubs Are Allowed In a Golf Bag

The official rules of golf from USGA states that a golfer is only allowed a maximum of 14 clubs in their bags. The type of clubs you decide to make up the total is entirely up to you. But it’s recommended you select a mix of clubs that help you in all situations on the golf course you are playing it.

The Reason Behind the Limit on the Golf Clubs Allowed

There are two main reasons to the limit on the golf clubs in a golf bag, which are:

  • Leveling the playing field: if you bring twice as many clubs as another player, you’d have an advantage over him since you have more club choices to help you navigate a golf course. By limiting the number to a maximum of 14 clubs, it means everyone is playing with the same limit. 
  • Control pace of play: if golfers bring a lot of clubs with them in the golf bag, not only will it be heavier to carry around the course, but you would also spend longer deciding which golf club you need. This all means the pace of play for the group will decrease.

What’s the Penalty for Carrying Too Many Clubs

If you are caught, either intentionally or by mistake, carrying over 14 clubs in your golf bag, the penalty you get depends on the competition you are playing in.

Once you realize you have too many clubs, you must declare the extra club in your bag as soon as possible to avoid being penalized too much. 

Stroke Play

Stroke play is a format when the players with the lowest amount of strokes over a set number of holes win the tournament. This is the most common format for golf these days, and major championships follow it.

If the breach is discovered in this format, the penalty a player gets is 2 added strokes. If the breach occurred over several holes, the maximum penalty is capped at 4 strokes. 

Match Play

In this format, each hole of a course is treated as its own contest. A player or team that competes in a hole that gets the fewest strokes, wins that hole. The winner of the course is the one that wins the most number of holes, rather than the lowest total strokes (as in Stroke Play.

In this format, if a player breaches the 14 club limit, one hole win is deducted from the first hole of when the breach was discovered. If the breach occurred over several holes, the deduction is capped at maximum 2. For example, if the breach happened over 5 holes, the deduction is still capped at 2.

Can You Use Your Playing Partner’s Golf Clubs

According to the official USGA rules, you are not allowed to share golf clubs with players during official rounds. Each player must have their own golf clubs, which are not being used by anyone else on the course.

The reason for not allowing the sharing of golf clubs is to make sure that no one is trying to circumvent the official rule of having a maximum of 14 clubs.

However, if you are playing in a format where you have a playing partner, you are allowed to share golf clubs, provided the total number combined does not exceed 14.

Do I Need to Have a Minimum Number of Clubs

According to the official rules of USGA, there is no minimum number of golf clubs you need to have. But it’s best practice for players to carry a mix of clubs that typically consists of:

  • 1 Driver
  • 1 Wood or Hybrid club
  • Several Irons
  • At least 1 Wedge besides a Pitching Wedge
  • 1 Putter

Having at least this amount (just over half the maximum allowed to carry), helps you be prepared for all the different shots and distances on a golf course. 

Can I Add Clubs to My Bag During a Round

According to the official USGA golf rules, if you start a round with less than 14 golf clubs, you may add clubs during the round until you reach 14, and you must not delay play in doing so.

Some things to keep in mind on top to ensure you don’t break any rules are:

  • Sharing clubs: make sure the golf club you are adding to your bag is not being used by anyone else that’s playing in the course.
  • Do not breach 14 club: if you end up having over 14 clubs in your bag, you will get a penalty. So make sure not to break the maximum number of clubs limit.
  • Delaying play: adding clubs to your bag should be done in a way that it does not disrupt the pace of play.

Does the Type of Golf Clubs in Your Bag Matter

To help you improve your distances and navigation around the golf course, selecting the right set of clubs in your bag matters. In scenarios where you are playing in a full short Par 3 course (total course Par of 54), then there are many clubs you may decide not to bring. 

But if you are playing on a full Par 72 golf course, it’s recommended to bring a variety of golf clubs to help you with course management. 

Final Thoughts

To sum up the article, a golfer is allowed to keep up to 14 golf clubs in their golf bag during a round of golf. This applies to both casual or professional tournaments. The total number of clubs can be made up of any combination of clubs you want, as long as the total is 14 or below. For example, you can carry multiple putters or putters if you wanted to. 

The important thing is that you select the clubs that work the best for you, and most importantly just go out there and enjoy your next round of golf!

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About the Author

Meet Linus, a BSc & MSc Graduate, and passionate casual golfer who takes care of Golfers Approach. He is a digital marketer by trade, turned golfer who started exploring golf and instantly caught the golf bug. Now he wants to share all the knowledge and insights with you to help you better approach golf, to become better.